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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is often related to issues at school, home or work. The psychiatric condition isn't easy to identify and treat. The psychiatric disorder is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans. The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. Medications such as stimulants and antidepressants may help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that promotes motivation, focus and calmness. People with this type have a hard time shifting their attention, are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have short attention spans. They have trouble falling asleep and frequently awake in the middle of the night with anxiety. They often feel overwhelmed by emotions and have a short fuse, becoming quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angered. People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the core symptoms of classic ADD however, they also struggle to shift their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light, and touch. They talk too fast and are impulsive. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness, and anger. They also tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. But it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic part of the brain during the moment of rest and while concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated using supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that improve concentration, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity. They also use amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and prevent nerve cells from over-firing or firing irregularly; and liver support. It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder that can cause irritability and frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its level of irritability over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to exhibit symptoms that appear in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which is why it's often misdiagnosed. People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their attention from one activity to another, and can respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior. They tend to be irritable and their irritability may be caused by a low-grade chronic depression or sadness. They may also experience difficulties learning, have memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression. People who have hyper-focused ADD can be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and become engrossed in their work or hobby. They are prone to missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home, and they might not finish homework or other school assignments. They may also be resistant and angry when they are disciplined or punished by their teacher or parents. Children with overfocused ADD can be irritable and stubborn, and might throw temper tantrums when their interests are not respected. They can be obsessive about particular toys, activities, and video games. They may also have trouble in expressing their emotions and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This kind of ADD is difficult to diagnose, especially when it affects children. Children who exhibit this type of behavior are often unable to comprehend the cause of their problems. by an inability to change their focus between tasks. It is important to speak with a professional as these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD can be treated using diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This type of ADD is difficult to treat, even with stimulant medication as it can cause the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people suffering from ADD have high levels of anxiety. This comorbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, affecting the majority of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Misdiagnosis may cause inappropriate treatment and anger. Anxious ADD can cause problems with work, school and social settings. This type of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD avoid difficult tasks or activities because they are afraid they won't be successful. They also fear being criticized or considered a victim. They hide their problems to others. In some cases, these sufferers are so stressed and anxious that they develop panic attacks. They can be extremely dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in a pounding heart, sweating and breathing difficulties. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. They operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for these individuals focus. If someone suffers from anxiety and ADD/ADHD their symptoms are more difficult to manage. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, can increase anxiety among those with anxious ADD. Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to learn which areas of the brain are high and/or low levels of activity. This helps them distinguish between the seven types and determine the best treatment. To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and conducts a physical exam. In addition, he / might ask questions regarding the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, but most patients require other therapies as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization, and other relaxation techniques. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is manifested by a lack of learning and storing information as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues, such as experiencing like they're in a dream and seeing shadows or objects change shape or hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They are often sensitive and angry and are often overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds. This kind of ADD has the same symptoms as Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. However, this type of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more common in females. People with this type of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which can cause feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this case, qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that individuals with over-focused ADD are having difficulty shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's “gearshifter”). They are unable to shift from one thought or task to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviours. This is a kind of ADD where people can be extremely motivated and hardworking however, they tend to get distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They can lose track and be embarrassed or exhausted due to their actions. treat adhd may have a difficult relationship with others because they can be unpredictable or reactive and struggle with multitasking or working with others. In certain situations, they could suffer from depression or anxiety. They might be susceptible to hallucinations and panic attacks. The use of medication is not advised for this kind of ADD as they don't treat the root of the symptoms.